ARM linux系統(tǒng)調(diào)用的實現(xiàn)原理
ENTRY(vector_swi)
save_user_regs
zero_fp
get_scno //將[lr,#-4]中的中斷號轉(zhuǎn)儲到scno(r7)
arm710_bug_check scno, ip
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
ldr ip, __cr_alignment
ldr ip, [ip]
mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0 @ update control register
#endif
enable_irq ip
str r4, [sp, #-S_OFF]! @ push fifth arg
get_current_task tsk
ldr ip, [tsk, #TSK_PTRACE] @ check for syscall tracing
bic scno, scno, #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code
//#define OS_NUMBER 9[entry-header.S]
//所以對于上面示例中open系統(tǒng)調(diào)用號scno=0x900005
//eor scno,scno,#0x900000
//之后scno=0x05
eor scno, scno, #OS_NUMBER 20 @ check OS number
//sys_call_table項為calls.S的內(nèi)容
adr tbl, sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer
tst ip, #PT_TRACESYS @ are we tracing syscalls?
bne __sys_trace
adrsvc al, lr, ret_fast_syscall @ return address
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
//執(zhí)行sys_open函數(shù)
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine
add r1, sp, #S_OFF
2: mov why, #0 @ no longer a real syscall
cmp scno, #ARMSWI_OFFSET
eor r0, scno, #OS_NUMBER 20 @ put OS number back
bcs SYMBOL_NAME(arm_syscall)
b SYMBOL_NAME(sys_ni_syscall) @ not private func
/*
* This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing
* context switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
*/
__sys_trace:
add r1, sp, #S_OFF
mov r0, #0 @ trace entry [IP = 0]
bl SYMBOL_NAME(syscall_trace)
/*
//2007-07-01 gliethttp [entry-header.S]
//Like adr, but force SVC mode (if required)
.macro adrsvc, cond, reg, label
adrcond reg, label
.endm
//對應(yīng)反匯編:
//add lr, pc, #16 ; lr = __sys_trace_return
*/
adrsvc al, lr, __sys_trace_return @ return address
add r1, sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs
cmp scno, #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit
ldmccia r1, {r0 - r3} @ have to reload r0 - r3
ldrcc pc, [tbl, scno, lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine
b 2b
__sys_trace_return:
str r0, [sp, #S_R0 + S_OFF]! @ save returned r0
mov r1, sp
mov r0, #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1]
bl SYMBOL_NAME(syscall_trace)
b ret_disable_irq
.align 5
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
.type __cr_alignment, #object
__cr_alignment:
.word SYMBOL_NAME(cr_alignment)
#endif
.type sys_call_table, #object
ENTRY(sys_call_table)
#include calls.S
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