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基于AS8002設(shè)計(jì)的太陽能電源逆變技術(shù)

作者: 時(shí)間:2010-06-12 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
器高精度測量IC. 光伏系統(tǒng)(PV)中的器常常直接連接到國家電網(wǎng),注入電能,這些電能必須符合某種規(guī)范.中的12位100kSPS ADC能高精度地測量所監(jiān)管的電壓和電流,可編程增益放大器適合不同類型的傳感器,片內(nèi)的基準(zhǔn)電壓有很低的溫度系數(shù)(10ppm/K). 適用于PV器電網(wǎng)監(jiān)測,風(fēng)能逆變器電網(wǎng)監(jiān)測,隔離電壓檢測和UPS.本文介紹了AS8002主要特性,方框圖, 典型應(yīng)用電路圖以及AS8002逆變器適配器板主要特性與電路圖.

Power inverters in solar photovoltaic systems are often connected directly to the electricity grid in order to inject the created energy into the mains and act as an electricity supplier. This energy must comply with certain regulations that set the standard in terms of quality and safety which requires of accurate measurements.

The AS8002 is a highly accurate measurement IC that allows monitoring the generated energy with low cost shunt resistors or other sensors for the current and resistor dividers for the voltage.

This approach allows avoiding more expensive sensing devices while achieving the required accuracy for DC and AC measurements of current and voltage, as well as stability over the operating temperature range of the inverter.

The 12-bit ADC samples the voltage and current and provides their instantaneous values through an SPI interface.

The 12-bit ADC is preceded by low noise programmable gain amplifiers in order to accommodate different sensors.

The ADC has three multiplexed inputs, offering one secondary channel in addition to the main voltage and current.

The on-chip temperature sensor provides the inverter designer the option of temperature compensation for any of the measured parameters or functional blocks provided, over the full operating temperature range of the device.

The on-chip voltage reference is connected to the ADC and to REF. An external crystal oscillator is not required as a high accuracy internal oscillator clock is available.

The independent over current interrupt detects a high current on the grid and allows the processor to open the switches without waiting for the ADC conversion.

AS8002主要特性:

12-Bit 100 kSPS ADCs for accurate voltage and current measurement

Programmable gain amplifiers to accommodate for different sensors

Three multiplexed inputs to the 12-Bit ADC for secondary measurements that require high accuracy and fast sampling rates

On chip temperature sensor connected to one of the inputs of the multiplexer

On-chip voltage reference with small temperature coefficient (10ppm/K typ). This reference is available at the pin REF.

Low power on chip oscillator

SPI compatible interface

Internal registers for easy offset and gain compensation

Interrupt alerts (including Under Voltage Lock-Out and Over Temperature)

Independent programmable over current interrupt

AS8002應(yīng)用:

The AS8002 is suitable for PV inverter grid monitoring, Wind inverter grid monitoring, Isolated voltage sensing, Uninterruptible Power supplies and Power conditioners.

圖1.AS8002方框圖

圖2.AS8002典型應(yīng)用電路圖

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