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STM32外部中斷之二

作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-13 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
STM32 外部中斷配置

本文引用地址:http://m.butianyuan.cn/article/201611/316546.htm

1配置中斷

1、 分配中斷向量表:

/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */

NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);

2、 設(shè)置中斷優(yōu)先級(jí):

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); //設(shè)置中斷優(yōu)先級(jí)

3、 初始化外部中斷:

/*允許EXTI4中斷 */

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQChannel; //中斷通道

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = PreemptionPriorityValue;//強(qiáng)占優(yōu)先級(jí)

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //次優(yōu)先級(jí)

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //通道中斷使能

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化中斷

注意:如果我們配置的外部針腳為PA4,或PB4,或PC4,PD4等,那么采用的外部中斷也必須是EXTI4,同樣,如果外部中斷針腳是PA1,PB1,PC1,PD1 那么中斷就要用EXTI1,其他類推。

2配置GPIO針腳作為外部中斷的觸發(fā)事件

1、 選擇IO針腳

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;

注意,如果的針腳是端口的4號(hào)針腳,配置的中斷一定是EXTI4

2、 配置針腳為輸入

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

3、 初始化針腳

GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);

3配置EXTI線,使中斷線和IO針腳線連接上

1、 將EXTI線連接到IO端口上

將EXTI線4連接到端口GPIOD的第4個(gè)針腳上

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOD,GPIO_PinSource4);

注意:如果配置的針腳是4號(hào),那么參數(shù)必須是GPIO_PinSource4

如果配置的針腳是3號(hào),那么參數(shù)必須是GPIO_PinSource3

2、配置中斷邊沿

/*配置EXTI線0上出現(xiàn)下降沿,則產(chǎn)生中斷*/

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line4;

注意:如果配置的4號(hào)針腳,那么EXTI_Line4是必須的

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿觸發(fā)

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; //中斷線使能

EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure); //初始化中斷

EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line4); //EXTI_Line4中斷允許

到此中斷配置完成,可以寫中斷處理函數(shù)。

舉例:

配置函數(shù)

/*************************************************************************

* 函數(shù)名 NVIC_Configration

* 描述 配置各個(gè)中斷寄存器

* 輸入 無(wú)

* 輸出 無(wú)

* 返回值 無(wú)

****************************************************************************/

void NVIC_Configration(void)

{

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

//#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM

/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */

NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);

//#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */

/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */

//NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);

//#endif

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); //設(shè)置中斷優(yōu)先級(jí)

/*允許EXTI4中斷 */

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQChannel;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = PreemptionPriorityValue;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

/*允許EXTI9中斷*/

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQChannel;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

/*配置SysTick處理優(yōu)先級(jí):優(yōu)先級(jí)以及子優(yōu)先級(jí)*/

}

/************************************************************************

* 函數(shù)名 :GPIO_Configuration(void)

* 描述 :配置TIM2陣腳

* 輸入 :無(wú)

* 輸出 :無(wú)

* 返回 :無(wú)

************************************************************************/

void GPIO_Configuration(void){

/* GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure); */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_All;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;

GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure);

/*配置GPIOD的第一個(gè)管角為浮動(dòng)輸入*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);

/*配置GPIOB的第9個(gè)管腳為浮動(dòng)輸入*/

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);

}

/**************************************************************

* 函數(shù) SysTick_Configuration

* 描述 設(shè)置SysTick

* 輸入 無(wú)

* 輸出 無(wú)

* 返回值 無(wú)

***************************************************************/

void SysTick_Configuration(void)

{

/*配置 HCLK 時(shí)鐘做為SysTick 時(shí)鐘源*/

SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8); //系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘8分頻 72MHz

NVIC_SystemHandlerPriorityConfig(SystemHandler_SysTick, 8,2);

/*SysTick Interrupt each 1000Hz with HCLK equal to 72MHz*/

SysTick_SetReload(9000);//中斷周期1ms

/*Enable the SysTick Interrupt */

SysTick_ITConfig(ENABLE);//打開(kāi)中斷

SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Enable);

SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Clear);

}

/******************************************************************************

* 函數(shù)名 EXTI_Configuration

* 描述 配置EXTI線

* 輸入 無(wú)

* 輸出 無(wú)

* 返回值 無(wú)

******************************************************************************/

void EXTI_Configuration(void){

/*將EXTI線0連接到PA0*/

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOD,GPIO_PinSource4);

/*配置EXTI線0上出現(xiàn)下降沿,則產(chǎn)生中斷*/

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line4;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;

EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line4);

/*將EXTI線9連接到PB9上*/

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource9);

/*將EXTI線9上出現(xiàn)下降沿產(chǎn)生中斷*/

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line9;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;

EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

EXTI_GenerateSWInterrupt(EXTI_Line9);

}

中斷函數(shù):

void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void)

{

if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line4)!= RESET){

EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line4);

if(Ledflag == 0){

Ledflag = 1;

GPIOC->ODR |= 0X00000080;

}

else{

Ledflag = 0;

GPIOC->ODR &= 0XFFFFFF7F;

}

}

}

注:時(shí)鐘設(shè)置的時(shí)候最好加上這句:

RCCRCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);// 使能AFIO時(shí)鐘




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