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第10節(jié):一個用來學(xué)習(xí)C語言的模板程序

作者: 時間:2016-11-22 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
從業(yè)十年,教你單片機(jī)入門 第10講:

目前,幾乎所有的初學(xué)者在學(xué)習(xí)和上機(jī)練習(xí)C語言的時候,都是在電腦上安裝VC這個調(diào)試軟件,在源代碼里只要調(diào)用打印語句printf就可以觀察到不同的變量結(jié)果,挺方便的。但是現(xiàn)在我要提出另外一種方法,學(xué)習(xí)單片機(jī)的C語言,不一定非要用VC調(diào)試軟件,也可以直接在堅鴻51學(xué)習(xí)板上學(xué)習(xí)和上機(jī)練習(xí)的。我可以做一個調(diào)試模板程序給初學(xué)者使用,利用8位數(shù)碼管和16個LED燈來顯示不同的變量結(jié)果,利用3個按鍵來切換顯示不同的變量,這樣就能達(dá)到類似在VC平臺下用printf語句來觀察變量的效果。甚至我個人認(rèn)為這樣比用VC調(diào)試的效果還更加直觀?,F(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)介紹這個模板程序的使用。

本文引用地址:http://m.butianyuan.cn/article/201611/319820.htm

在模板程序里,初學(xué)者只需要在主程序的初始化區(qū)域填入自己練習(xí)的C語言代碼,最后把需要觀察的變量賦值給窗口變量就可以了,其它部分的代碼屬于模板的監(jiān)控調(diào)試代碼,大家暫時不用讀懂它,直接復(fù)制過來就可以了。上述所謂的“賦值”,就是“=”這個語句,它表面上像我們平時用的等于號,實際上不是等于號,而是代表“給”的意思,把“=”符號右邊的數(shù)復(fù)制一份給左邊的變量,比如“a=36;”就是代表把36這個數(shù)值復(fù)制一份給變量a,執(zhí)行這條指令后,a就等于36了。這里的分號“;”代表一條程序指令的結(jié)束。窗口變量有幾個?有哪些?一共有10個,分別是GuiWdData0,GuiWdData1,GuiWdData2,GuiWdData3,GuiWdData4,GuiWdData5,GuiWdData6,GuiWdData7,GuiWdData8,GuiWdData9。這10個窗口變量是給大家調(diào)試專用的,8位數(shù)碼管可以切換顯示10個窗口變量,最左邊2位數(shù)碼管代表窗口變量號,剩下6位數(shù)碼管顯示十進(jìn)制的窗口變量數(shù)值,另外16個LED實時顯示此數(shù)據(jù)的二進(jìn)制格式。最左邊2位數(shù)碼管從“0-”到“9-”代表從第0個窗口變量到第9個窗口變量,也就是GuiWdData0依次到GuiWdData9。用S1和S5按鍵可以切換顯示不同的窗口變量,按住S9不放可以觀察到當(dāng)前窗口變量的十六進(jìn)制格式數(shù)據(jù),松開S9按鍵后,又自動返回顯示當(dāng)前窗口變量的十進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)。

該模板程序是基于堅鴻51學(xué)習(xí)板,現(xiàn)在跟大家分享這個程序,要讓這10個窗口變量分別顯示10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19這10個數(shù),用S1按鍵可以切換顯示從小往大的窗口變量號,用S5按鍵可以切換顯示從大往小的窗口變量號。再強(qiáng)調(diào)一次,大家只需要關(guān)注主程序main函數(shù)的初始化區(qū)域就可以了,其它的代碼請直接復(fù)制過來,不用理解。比如:

void main() //主程序

{

//...初始化區(qū)域

while(1)

{

}

}

詳細(xì)的源代碼如下:

#include "REG52.H"

#define const_voice_short 40

#define const_key_time1 20

#define const_key_time2 20

#define const_key_time3 20

void initial(void);

void delay_short(unsigned int uiDelayShort);

void dig_hc595_drive(unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp08_01);

void display_drive(void);

void display_service(void);

void hc595_drive(unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp08_01);

void T0_time(void);

void key_service(void);

void key_scan(void);

sbit beep_dr=P2^7;

sbit key_sr1=P0^0;

sbit key_sr2=P0^1;

sbit key_sr3=P0^2;

sbit key_gnd_dr=P0^4;

sbit led_dr=P3^5;

sbit dig_hc595_sh_dr=P2^0;

sbit dig_hc595_st_dr=P2^1;

sbit dig_hc595_ds_dr=P2^2;

sbit hc595_sh_dr=P2^3;

sbit hc595_st_dr=P2^4;

sbit hc595_ds_dr=P2^5;

unsigned char GucKeySec=0;

unsigned char GucKey3Sr=1;

unsigned int GuiVoiceCnt=0;

unsigned char GucVoiceStart=0;

unsigned char GucDigShow8;

unsigned char GucDigShow7;

unsigned char GucDigShow6;

unsigned char GucDigShow5;

unsigned char GucDigShow4;

unsigned char GucDigShow3;

unsigned char GucDigShow2;

unsigned char GucDigShow1;

unsigned char GucDisplayUpdate=1;

unsigned char GucWd=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData0=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData1=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData2=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData3=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData4=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData5=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData6=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData7=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData8=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData9=0;

code unsigned char dig_table[]=

{

0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,0x00,0x40,

};

void main() //主程序

{

/*---C語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的開始---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

GuiWdData0=10; //把10這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量0里面顯示

GuiWdData1=11; //把11這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量1里面顯示

GuiWdData2=12; //把12這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量2里面顯示

GuiWdData3=13; //把13這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量3里面顯示

GuiWdData4=14; //把14這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量4里面顯示

GuiWdData5=15; //把15這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量5里面顯示

GuiWdData6=16; //把16這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量6里面顯示

GuiWdData7=17; //把17這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量7里面顯示

GuiWdData8=18; //把18這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量8里面顯示

GuiWdData9=19; //把19這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量9里面顯示

/*---C語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的結(jié)束---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

while(1)

{

initial();

key_service();

display_service();

}

}

void display_service(void)

{

static unsigned char SucLedStatus16_09=0;

static unsigned char SucLedStatus08_01=0;

static unsigned int SinWdDataTemp=0;

if(1==GucDisplayUpdate)

{

GucDisplayUpdate=0;

switch(GucWd)

{

case 0:

GucDigShow8=0;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData0;

break;

case 1:

GucDigShow8=1;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData1;

break;

case 2:

GucDigShow8=2;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData2;

break;

case 3:

GucDigShow8=3;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData3;

break;

case 4:

GucDigShow8=4;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData4;

break;

case 5:

GucDigShow8=5;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData5;

break;

case 6:

GucDigShow8=6;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData6;

break;

case 7:

GucDigShow8=7;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData7;

break;

case 8:

GucDigShow8=8;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData8;

break;

case 9:

GucDigShow8=9;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData9;

break;

}

GucDigShow7=17;

GucDigShow6=16;

if(1==GucKey3Sr)

{

if(SinWdDataTemp>=10000)

{

GucDigShow5=SinWdDataTemp/10000;

}

else

{

GucDigShow5=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=1000)

{

GucDigShow4=SinWdDataTemp%10000/1000;

}

else

{

GucDigShow4=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=100)

{

GucDigShow3=SinWdDataTemp%1000/100;

}

else

{

GucDigShow3=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=10)

{

GucDigShow2=SinWdDataTemp%100/10;

}

else

{

GucDigShow2=16;

}

GucDigShow1=SinWdDataTemp%10;

}

else

{

GucDigShow5=16;

if(SinWdDataTemp>=0x1000)

{

GucDigShow4=SinWdDataTemp/0x1000;

}

else

{

GucDigShow4=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=0x0100)

{

GucDigShow3=SinWdDataTemp%0x1000/0x0100;

}

else

{

GucDigShow3=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=0x0010)

{

GucDigShow2=SinWdDataTemp%0x0100/0x0010;

}

else

{

GucDigShow2=16;

}

GucDigShow1=SinWdDataTemp%0x0010;

}

SucLedStatus16_09=SinWdDataTemp>>8;

SucLedStatus08_01=SinWdDataTemp;

hc595_drive(SucLedStatus16_09,SucLedStatus08_01);

}

}

void key_scan(void)

{

static unsigned int SuiKeyTimeCnt1=0;

static unsigned char SucKeyLock1=0;

static unsigned int SuiKeyTimeCnt2=0;

static unsigned char SucKeyLock2=0;

static unsigned int SuiKey3Cnt1=0;

static unsigned int SuiKey3Cnt2=0;

if(1==key_sr1)

{

SucKeyLock1=0;

SuiKeyTimeCnt1=0;

}

else if(0==SucKeyLock1)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt1++;

if(SuiKeyTimeCnt1>const_key_time1)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt1=0;

SucKeyLock1=1;

GucKeySec=1;

}

}

if(1==key_sr2)

{

SucKeyLock2=0;

SuiKeyTimeCnt2=0;

}

else if(0==SucKeyLock2)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt2++;

if(SuiKeyTimeCnt2>const_key_time2)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt2=0;

SucKeyLock2=1;

GucKeySec=2;

}

}

if(1==key_sr3)

{

SuiKey3Cnt1=0;

SuiKey3Cnt2++;

if(SuiKey3Cnt2>const_key_time3)

{

SuiKey3Cnt2=0;

GucKey3Sr=1;

}

}

else

{

SuiKey3Cnt2=0;

SuiKey3Cnt1++;

if(SuiKey3Cnt1>const_key_time3)

{

SuiKey3Cnt1=0;

GucKey3Sr=0;

}

}

}

void key_service(void)

{

static unsigned char SucKey3SrRecord=1;

if(GucKey3Sr!=SucKey3SrRecord)

{

SucKey3SrRecord=GucKey3Sr;

GucDisplayUpdate=1;

}

switch(GucKeySec)

{

case 1:

GucWd++;

if(GucWd>9)

{

GucWd=9;

}

GucDisplayUpdate=1;

GuiVoiceCnt=const_voice_short;

GucVoiceStart=1;

GucKeySec=0;

break;

case 2:

GucWd--;

if(GucWd>9)

{

GucWd=0;

}

GucDisplayUpdate=1;

GuiVoiceCnt=const_voice_short;

GucVoiceStart=1;

GucKeySec=0;

break;

}

}

void display_drive()

{

static unsigned char SucDigShowTemp=0;

static unsigned char SucDisplayDriveStep=1;

switch(SucDisplayDriveStep)

{

case 1:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow1];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xfe);

break;

case 2:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow2];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xfd);

break;

case 3:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow3];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xfb);

break;

case 4:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow4];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xf7);

break;

case 5:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow5];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xef);

break;

case 6:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow6];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xdf);

break;

case 7:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow7];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xbf);

break;

case 8:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow8];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0x7f);

break;

}

SucDisplayDriveStep++;

if(SucDisplayDriveStep>8)

{

SucDisplayDriveStep=1;

}

}

void dig_hc595_drive(unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp08_01)

{

unsigned char i;

unsigned char ucTempData;

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

dig_hc595_st_dr=0;

ucTempData=ucDigStatusTemp16_09;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)dig_hc595_ds_dr=1;

else dig_hc595_ds_dr=0;

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

ucTempData=ucDigStatusTemp08_01;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)dig_hc595_ds_dr=1;

else dig_hc595_ds_dr=0;

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

dig_hc595_st_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_st_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

dig_hc595_st_dr=0;

dig_hc595_ds_dr=0;

}

void hc595_drive(unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp08_01)

{

unsigned char i;

unsigned char ucTempData;

hc595_sh_dr=0;

hc595_st_dr=0;

ucTempData=ucLedStatusTemp16_09;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)hc595_ds_dr=1;

else hc595_ds_dr=0;

hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

ucTempData=ucLedStatusTemp08_01;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)hc595_ds_dr=1;

else hc595_ds_dr=0;

hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

hc595_st_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

hc595_st_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

hc595_sh_dr=0;

hc595_st_dr=0;

hc595_ds_dr=0;

}

void T0_time(void) interrupt 1

{

TF0=0;

TR0=0;

if(1==GucVoiceStart)

{

if(GuiVoiceCnt!=0)

{

GuiVoiceCnt--;

beep_dr=0;

}

else

{

beep_dr=1;

GucVoiceStart=0;

}

}

key_scan();

display_drive();

TH0=0xfe;

TL0=0x0b;

TR0=1;

}

void delay_short(unsigned int uiDelayShort)

{

static unsigned int i;

for(i=0;i

}

void initial(void)

{

static unsigned char SucInitialLock=0;

if(0==SucInitialLock)

{

SucInitialLock=1;

key_gnd_dr=0;

led_dr=0;

beep_dr=1;

TMOD=0x01;

TH0=0xfe;

TL0=0x0b;

EA=1;

ET0=1;

TR0=1;

}

}

下節(jié)預(yù)告:三種類型變量的定義與賦值語句。目前,幾乎所有的初學(xué)者在學(xué)習(xí)和上機(jī)練習(xí)C語言的時候,都是在電腦上安裝VC這個調(diào)試軟件,在源代碼里只要調(diào)用打印語句printf就可以觀察到不同的變量結(jié)果,挺方便的。但是現(xiàn)在我要提出另外一種方法,學(xué)習(xí)單片機(jī)的C語言,不一定非要用VC調(diào)試軟件,也可以直接在堅鴻51學(xué)習(xí)板上學(xué)習(xí)和上機(jī)練習(xí)的。我可以做一個調(diào)試模板程序給初學(xué)者使用,利用8位數(shù)碼管和16個LED燈來顯示不同的變量結(jié)果,利用3個按鍵來切換顯示不同的變量,這樣就能達(dá)到類似在VC平臺下用printf語句來觀察變量的效果。甚至我個人認(rèn)為這樣比用VC調(diào)試的效果還更加直觀?,F(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)介紹這個模板程序的使用。

在模板程序里,初學(xué)者只需要在主程序的初始化區(qū)域填入自己練習(xí)的C語言代碼,最后把需要觀察的變量賦值給窗口變量就可以了,其它部分的代碼屬于模板的監(jiān)控調(diào)試代碼,大家暫時不用讀懂它,直接復(fù)制過來就可以了。上述所謂的“賦值”,就是“=”這個語句,它表面上像我們平時用的等于號,實際上不是等于號,而是代表“給”的意思,把“=”符號右邊的數(shù)復(fù)制一份給左邊的變量,比如“a=36;”就是代表把36這個數(shù)值復(fù)制一份給變量a,執(zhí)行這條指令后,a就等于36了。這里的分號“;”代表一條程序指令的結(jié)束。窗口變量有幾個?有哪些?一共有10個,分別是GuiWdData0,GuiWdData1,GuiWdData2,GuiWdData3,GuiWdData4,GuiWdData5,GuiWdData6,GuiWdData7,GuiWdData8,GuiWdData9。這10個窗口變量是給大家調(diào)試專用的,8位數(shù)碼管可以切換顯示10個窗口變量,最左邊2位數(shù)碼管代表窗口變量號,剩下6位數(shù)碼管顯示十進(jìn)制的窗口變量數(shù)值,另外16個LED實時顯示此數(shù)據(jù)的二進(jìn)制格式。最左邊2位數(shù)碼管從“0-”到“9-”代表從第0個窗口變量到第9個窗口變量,也就是GuiWdData0依次到GuiWdData9。用S1和S5按鍵可以切換顯示不同的窗口變量,按住S9不放可以觀察到當(dāng)前窗口變量的十六進(jìn)制格式數(shù)據(jù),松開S9按鍵后,又自動返回顯示當(dāng)前窗口變量的十進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)。

該模板程序是基于堅鴻51學(xué)習(xí)板,現(xiàn)在跟大家分享這個程序,要讓這10個窗口變量分別顯示10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19這10個數(shù),用S1按鍵可以切換顯示從小往大的窗口變量號,用S5按鍵可以切換顯示從大往小的窗口變量號。再強(qiáng)調(diào)一次,大家只需要關(guān)注主程序main函數(shù)的初始化區(qū)域就可以了,其它的代碼請直接復(fù)制過來,不用理解。比如:

void main() //主程序

{

//...初始化區(qū)域

while(1)

{

}

}

詳細(xì)的源代碼如下:

#include "REG52.H"

#define const_voice_short 40

#define const_key_time1 20

#define const_key_time2 20

#define const_key_time3 20

void initial(void);

void delay_short(unsigned int uiDelayShort);

void dig_hc595_drive(unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp08_01);

void display_drive(void);

void display_service(void);

void hc595_drive(unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp08_01);

void T0_time(void);

void key_service(void);

void key_scan(void);

sbit beep_dr=P2^7;

sbit key_sr1=P0^0;

sbit key_sr2=P0^1;

sbit key_sr3=P0^2;

sbit key_gnd_dr=P0^4;

sbit led_dr=P3^5;

sbit dig_hc595_sh_dr=P2^0;

sbit dig_hc595_st_dr=P2^1;

sbit dig_hc595_ds_dr=P2^2;

sbit hc595_sh_dr=P2^3;

sbit hc595_st_dr=P2^4;

sbit hc595_ds_dr=P2^5;

unsigned char GucKeySec=0;

unsigned char GucKey3Sr=1;

unsigned int GuiVoiceCnt=0;

unsigned char GucVoiceStart=0;

unsigned char GucDigShow8;

unsigned char GucDigShow7;

unsigned char GucDigShow6;

unsigned char GucDigShow5;

unsigned char GucDigShow4;

unsigned char GucDigShow3;

unsigned char GucDigShow2;

unsigned char GucDigShow1;

unsigned char GucDisplayUpdate=1;

unsigned char GucWd=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData0=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData1=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData2=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData3=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData4=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData5=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData6=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData7=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData8=0;

unsigned int GuiWdData9=0;

code unsigned char dig_table[]=

{

0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,0x00,0x40,

};

void main() //主程序

{

/*---C語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的開始---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

GuiWdData0=10; //把10這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量0里面顯示

GuiWdData1=11; //把11這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量1里面顯示

GuiWdData2=12; //把12這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量2里面顯示

GuiWdData3=13; //把13這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量3里面顯示

GuiWdData4=14; //把14這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量4里面顯示

GuiWdData5=15; //把15這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量5里面顯示

GuiWdData6=16; //把16這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量6里面顯示

GuiWdData7=17; //把17這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量7里面顯示

GuiWdData8=18; //把18這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量8里面顯示

GuiWdData9=19; //把19這個數(shù)值放到窗口變量9里面顯示

/*---C語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的結(jié)束---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

while(1)

{

initial();

key_service();

display_service();

}

}

void display_service(void)

{

static unsigned char SucLedStatus16_09=0;

static unsigned char SucLedStatus08_01=0;

static unsigned int SinWdDataTemp=0;

if(1==GucDisplayUpdate)

{

GucDisplayUpdate=0;

switch(GucWd)

{

case 0:

GucDigShow8=0;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData0;

break;

case 1:

GucDigShow8=1;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData1;

break;

case 2:

GucDigShow8=2;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData2;

break;

case 3:

GucDigShow8=3;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData3;

break;

case 4:

GucDigShow8=4;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData4;

break;

case 5:

GucDigShow8=5;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData5;

break;

case 6:

GucDigShow8=6;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData6;

break;

case 7:

GucDigShow8=7;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData7;

break;

case 8:

GucDigShow8=8;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData8;

break;

case 9:

GucDigShow8=9;

SinWdDataTemp=GuiWdData9;

break;

}

GucDigShow7=17;

GucDigShow6=16;

if(1==GucKey3Sr)

{

if(SinWdDataTemp>=10000)

{

GucDigShow5=SinWdDataTemp/10000;

}

else

{

GucDigShow5=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=1000)

{

GucDigShow4=SinWdDataTemp%10000/1000;

}

else

{

GucDigShow4=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=100)

{

GucDigShow3=SinWdDataTemp%1000/100;

}

else

{

GucDigShow3=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=10)

{

GucDigShow2=SinWdDataTemp%100/10;

}

else

{

GucDigShow2=16;

}

GucDigShow1=SinWdDataTemp%10;

}

else

{

GucDigShow5=16;

if(SinWdDataTemp>=0x1000)

{

GucDigShow4=SinWdDataTemp/0x1000;

}

else

{

GucDigShow4=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=0x0100)

{

GucDigShow3=SinWdDataTemp%0x1000/0x0100;

}

else

{

GucDigShow3=16;

}

if(SinWdDataTemp>=0x0010)

{

GucDigShow2=SinWdDataTemp%0x0100/0x0010;

}

else

{

GucDigShow2=16;

}

GucDigShow1=SinWdDataTemp%0x0010;

}

SucLedStatus16_09=SinWdDataTemp>>8;

SucLedStatus08_01=SinWdDataTemp;

hc595_drive(SucLedStatus16_09,SucLedStatus08_01);

}

}

void key_scan(void)

{

static unsigned int SuiKeyTimeCnt1=0;

static unsigned char SucKeyLock1=0;

static unsigned int SuiKeyTimeCnt2=0;

static unsigned char SucKeyLock2=0;

static unsigned int SuiKey3Cnt1=0;

static unsigned int SuiKey3Cnt2=0;

if(1==key_sr1)

{

SucKeyLock1=0;

SuiKeyTimeCnt1=0;

}

else if(0==SucKeyLock1)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt1++;

if(SuiKeyTimeCnt1>const_key_time1)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt1=0;

SucKeyLock1=1;

GucKeySec=1;

}

}

if(1==key_sr2)

{

SucKeyLock2=0;

SuiKeyTimeCnt2=0;

}

else if(0==SucKeyLock2)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt2++;

if(SuiKeyTimeCnt2>const_key_time2)

{

SuiKeyTimeCnt2=0;

SucKeyLock2=1;

GucKeySec=2;

}

}

if(1==key_sr3)

{

SuiKey3Cnt1=0;

SuiKey3Cnt2++;

if(SuiKey3Cnt2>const_key_time3)

{

SuiKey3Cnt2=0;

GucKey3Sr=1;

}

}

else

{

SuiKey3Cnt2=0;

SuiKey3Cnt1++;

if(SuiKey3Cnt1>const_key_time3)

{

SuiKey3Cnt1=0;

GucKey3Sr=0;

}

}

}

void key_service(void)

{

static unsigned char SucKey3SrRecord=1;

if(GucKey3Sr!=SucKey3SrRecord)

{

SucKey3SrRecord=GucKey3Sr;

GucDisplayUpdate=1;

}

switch(GucKeySec)

{

case 1:

GucWd++;

if(GucWd>9)

{

GucWd=9;

}

GucDisplayUpdate=1;

GuiVoiceCnt=const_voice_short;

GucVoiceStart=1;

GucKeySec=0;

break;

case 2:

GucWd--;

if(GucWd>9)

{

GucWd=0;

}

GucDisplayUpdate=1;

GuiVoiceCnt=const_voice_short;

GucVoiceStart=1;

GucKeySec=0;

break;

}

}

void display_drive()

{

static unsigned char SucDigShowTemp=0;

static unsigned char SucDisplayDriveStep=1;

switch(SucDisplayDriveStep)

{

case 1:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow1];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xfe);

break;

case 2:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow2];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xfd);

break;

case 3:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow3];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xfb);

break;

case 4:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow4];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xf7);

break;

case 5:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow5];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xef);

break;

case 6:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow6];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xdf);

break;

case 7:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow7];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0xbf);

break;

case 8:

SucDigShowTemp=dig_table[GucDigShow8];

dig_hc595_drive(SucDigShowTemp,0x7f);

break;

}

SucDisplayDriveStep++;

if(SucDisplayDriveStep>8)

{

SucDisplayDriveStep=1;

}

}

void dig_hc595_drive(unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucDigStatusTemp08_01)

{

unsigned char i;

unsigned char ucTempData;

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

dig_hc595_st_dr=0;

ucTempData=ucDigStatusTemp16_09;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)dig_hc595_ds_dr=1;

else dig_hc595_ds_dr=0;

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

ucTempData=ucDigStatusTemp08_01;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)dig_hc595_ds_dr=1;

else dig_hc595_ds_dr=0;

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

dig_hc595_st_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_st_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

dig_hc595_sh_dr=0;

dig_hc595_st_dr=0;

dig_hc595_ds_dr=0;

}

void hc595_drive(unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp16_09,unsigned char ucLedStatusTemp08_01)

{

unsigned char i;

unsigned char ucTempData;

hc595_sh_dr=0;

hc595_st_dr=0;

ucTempData=ucLedStatusTemp16_09;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)hc595_ds_dr=1;

else hc595_ds_dr=0;

hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

ucTempData=ucLedStatusTemp08_01;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

if(ucTempData>=0x80)hc595_ds_dr=1;

else hc595_ds_dr=0;

hc595_sh_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

hc595_sh_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

ucTempData=ucTempData<<1;

}

hc595_st_dr=0;

delay_short(1);

hc595_st_dr=1;

delay_short(1);

hc595_sh_dr=0;

hc595_st_dr=0;

hc595_ds_dr=0;

}

void T0_time(void) interrupt 1

{

TF0=0;

TR0=0;

if(1==GucVoiceStart)

{

if(GuiVoiceCnt!=0)

{

GuiVoiceCnt--;

beep_dr=0;

}

else

{

beep_dr=1;

GucVoiceStart=0;

}

}

key_scan();

display_drive();

TH0=0xfe;

TL0=0x0b;

TR0=1;

}

void delay_short(unsigned int uiDelayShort)

{

static unsigned int i;

for(i=0;i

}

void initial(void)

{

static unsigned char SucInitialLock=0;

if(0==SucInitialLock)

{

SucInitialLock=1;

key_gnd_dr=0;

led_dr=0;

beep_dr=1;

TMOD=0x01;

TH0=0xfe;

TL0=0x0b;

EA=1;

ET0=1;

TR0=1;

}

}

下節(jié)預(yù)告:三種類型變量的定義與賦值語句。



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