I2C總線協(xié)議(AT24c02)程序
下面是代碼本文引用地址:http://m.butianyuan.cn/article/201612/324254.htm#include
#define uchar unsigned char
#define addr_x 0xae // 寫(xiě)
#define addr_d 0xaf// 讀
sbit sda = P2^1; //數(shù)據(jù)管腳
sbit scl = P2^0; //時(shí)鐘管腳
bit ack;
void DelayUs2x(unsigned char t) //延時(shí)1
{
while(--t);
}
void DelayMs(unsigned char t) //延時(shí)2
{
while(t--)
{
//大致延時(shí)1mS
DelayUs2x(245);
DelayUs2x(245);
}
}
void delay() //延時(shí)大于4μs
{;;}
void i2_qs() //起始信號(hào)
{
sda = 1; //拉高數(shù)據(jù)
scl = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
sda = 0; //拉低數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生起始信號(hào)(下降沿)
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
scl = 0; //拉低時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
}
void i2_tz() //停止信號(hào)
{
sda = 0; //拉低數(shù)據(jù)
scl = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
sda = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘產(chǎn)生結(jié)束信號(hào)(上升沿)
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
}
void i2_ack(bit _ack) //入口產(chǎn)生 0 ack 1 nak
{
sda = _ack; //ack或者nak
scl = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
scl = 0; //拉低時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
}
void i2_fs(uchar Data) //發(fā)送8位數(shù)據(jù)
{
uchar i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++) //8位計(jì)數(shù)
{
Data <<= 1; //把最高位移送到進(jìn)制標(biāo)志位中(CY)
sda = CY; //把進(jìn)制位中的數(shù)據(jù)賦值給數(shù)據(jù)線
scl = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4μs
scl = 0; //拉低時(shí)鐘
//這里
}
//下面代碼是接收ACK的代碼
delay();//延時(shí)大于 4μs
sda = 1; //拉高數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)備接收ACK
scl = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘產(chǎn)生穩(wěn)定的有效的數(shù)據(jù)(相對(duì)的)
if(sda==1) //確認(rèn)接收的是ACK還是NAK
ack = 0;//ack
else
ack = 1;//nak
scl = 0; //拉低時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4us
}
uchar i2_js() //接收8位數(shù)據(jù)
{
uchar i,Data = 0;
sda = 1; //使能內(nèi)部上拉,準(zhǔn)備讀取數(shù)據(jù)
for(i=0;i<8;i++) //8位計(jì)數(shù)器
{
Data <<= 1; //移出數(shù)據(jù)的最高位
scl = 1; //拉高時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4us
Data |= sda;//接收數(shù)據(jù)
scl = 0; //拉低時(shí)鐘
delay(); //延時(shí)大于 4us
}
return Data;
}
void i2_sj_x(uchar addr,uchar Data) //往設(shè)備內(nèi)寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)(參數(shù) 1、寄存器地址 2、寫(xiě)入的數(shù)據(jù))
{
i2_qs(); //起始信號(hào)
i2_fs(addr_x); //設(shè)備地址+寫(xiě)信號(hào)
i2_fs(addr); //寄存器內(nèi)部地址
i2_fs(Data); //寫(xiě)入設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)
i2_tz(); //停止信號(hào)
}
uchar i2_sj_d(uchar addr) //讀取數(shù)據(jù)(參數(shù) 寄存器地址)
{
uchar Data;
i2_qs(); //起始信號(hào)
i2_fs(addr_x); //設(shè)備地址+寫(xiě)信號(hào)
i2_fs(addr); //寄存器內(nèi)部地址
i2_qs(); //起始信號(hào)
i2_fs(addr_d); //設(shè)備地址+讀信號(hào)
Data = i2_js(); //讀取數(shù)據(jù)
i2_ack(0); //ACK應(yīng)答
i2_tz(); //停止信號(hào)
return Data; //返回讀取的數(shù)據(jù)
}
void main(void)
{
uchar dat;
i2_sj_x(3,0x0f); //數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)入24c02
DelayMs(50);
dat = i2_sj_d(3); //從24c02中讀取數(shù)據(jù)
P1 = dat; //使用8個(gè)LED顯示讀出的數(shù)據(jù)
while(1)
{
;
}
}
以上代碼只是簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)現(xiàn)I2C總線的讀寫(xiě)
評(píng)論