基于VHDL語(yǔ)言的FPGA簡(jiǎn)易數(shù)字鐘設(shè)計(jì)
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作為一個(gè)菜鳥(niǎo)我很愿意分享下我做的一些小東西，記得一年前好像少幾天吧，看記錄是2009年5月19日
本文引用地址：http://m.butianyuan.cn/article/164887.htm我用51單片機(jī)做數(shù)字鐘的情景，那個(gè)時(shí)候用匯編，焦頭爛額，做了三天，還請(qǐng)教了老師。
哎，現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)用C了，而且重心已經(jīng)放在了AVR上，
不過(guò)想想，這一年我還是學(xué)了很多東西，至少不是虛度了這一年。
FPGA是挺好玩的，不過(guò)沒(méi)有時(shí)間搞，忙著比賽。
不過(guò)憑借著學(xué)期前兩個(gè)禮拜實(shí)習(xí)天天晚上去圖書(shū)館自學(xué)VHDL的基礎(chǔ)，加上單片機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)，一直活到現(xiàn)在。呵呵呵
臭屁一下，今天老師說(shuō)我可以做他的助教，確實(shí)把我興奮了一把，
其實(shí)我一直很心虛，因?yàn)槎紱](méi)有時(shí)間搞，哪天出個(gè)難題答不上來(lái)就糗了。
今天中午和下午花了6個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間做了一個(gè)數(shù)字鐘，
VHDL語(yǔ)言(Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language)即超高速集成電路硬件描述語(yǔ)言。
顧名思義既然是硬件描述，當(dāng)然是描述硬件，這個(gè)語(yǔ)言相當(dāng)于在FPGA或CPLD芯片里熔出一個(gè)數(shù)字電路。
硬件FPGA 芯片是ALTERA公司Cyclone II 系列的EP2C35F672C6
使用的是ALTERA公司的開(kāi)發(fā)板，型號(hào)DE2來(lái)張全圖，軟件為Quartus II 8.0,、ALTERA公司為自己產(chǎn)品打造的開(kāi)發(fā)軟件。
據(jù)說(shuō)是5000塊錢，因?yàn)槭菍W(xué)校教學(xué)用，批量買，2500塊錢(不過(guò)我看下，就芯片貴，我看這個(gè)板子人家至少賺了1000多)，我原來(lái)以為老師不會(huì)借，不過(guò)他似乎不介意，倒是他主動(dòng)借給我的，額。。。
不費(fèi)話了，貼程序吧
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity fpq is
port(clk : in std_logic;
k : in std_logic;
k1 : in std_logic;
k2 : in std_logic;
ge : out std_logic_vector(0 to 6);
shi : out std_logic_vector(0 to 6);
feng : out std_logic_vector(0 to 6);
fens : out std_logic_vector(0 to 6);
shig : out std_logic_vector(0 to 6);
shis : out std_logic_vector(0 to 6));
end fpq;
architecture first of fpq is
signal clock : integer range 0 to 24999999;
signal ge_t : integer range 0 to 9;
signal shi_t : integer range 0 to 5;
signal feng_t : integer range 0 to 9;
signal fens_t : integer range 0 to 5;
signal shig_t : integer range 0 to 9;
signal shis_t : integer range 0 to 2;
signal temp : integer range 0 to 9;
begin
t0: process(clk)
begin
if (clk'event and clk='1') then
clock = clock + 1;
if clock = 24999999 then
---------------------------------------------
if k='0' then
---------------------------------------------
if ge_t = 9 then
ge_t = 0;
if shi_t = 5 and ge_t = 9 then
shi_t = 0;
if feng_t = 9 and shi_t = 5 then
feng_t = 0;
if fens_t = 5 and feng_t = 9 then
fens_t = 0;
if shis_t = 2 and shig_t = 3 and fens_t = 5 then
shig_t = 0;
if shis_t = 2 and shig_t = 3 then
shis_t = 0;
else
shis_t = shis_t + 1;
end if;
else
if shig_t = 9 and fens_t = 5 then
shig_t = 0;
else
shig_t = shig_t +1;
end if;
end if;
else
fens_t = fens_t + 1;
end if;
else
feng_t = feng_t + 1;
end if;
else
shi_t = shi_t + 1;
end if;
else
ge_t = ge_t + 1;
end if;
else
if k1='0' then
if feng_t = 9 then
feng_t = 0;
if fens_t = 5 then
fens_t = 0;
else
fens_t = fens_t + 1;
end if;
else
feng_t = feng_t + 1;
end if;
end if;
if k2='0' then
if shig_t = 3 and shis_t = 2 then
shig_t = 0;
shis_t = 0;
else
if shig_t = 9 then
shig_t = 0;
if shis_t = 2 then
shis_t = 0;
else
shis_t = shis_t + 1;
end if;
else
shig_t = shig_t + 1;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end if;
------------------------------------------------
end if;
end if;
------------------------------------------------
end process t0;
c: process(clk,ge_t,shi_t,feng_t,fens_t,shig_t,shis_t)
begin
case ge_t is
when 9 => ge = 0000100;
when 8 => ge = 0000000;
when 7 => ge = 0001111;
when 6 => ge = 0100000;
when 5 => ge = 0100100;
when 4 => ge = 1001100;
when 3 => ge = 0000110;
when 2 => ge = 0010010;
when 1 => ge = 1001111;
when 0 => ge = 0000001;
end case;
case shi_t is
when 5 => shi = 0100100;
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