電話線上的電壓、電流
電話線中的電壓是20V。當有電話呼入時,電話線電壓上升至48V,話機便響鈴。當摘機應答時,電話線電壓又會下降至10V。
本文引用地址:http://m.butianyuan.cn/article/157358.htm電話線路對電流有一定的限制,進入電纜前就安裝了保險絲。交換設備供出一個個模塊出來時都有電,電話線是48V供電,線路上已串接了電阻,每一端大約600歐姆,負載稍微超過,交換機就會認為摘機,這樣就會影響通訊。電話響鈴的時候耗電量是最大的,線路設計時已經考慮到正常通話的電流,平均每戶48V的直流電不超過20毫安。在某個用戶端長時間取電100A時就會被監(jiān)測設備監(jiān)測到,自動給該用戶閉電。
目前使用的程控交換機,直流饋電電壓是48V,由于鉛蓄電池是浮充工作的,電話機掛機時實際電壓約直流50V。當電話機摘機后,話機直流回路接通,話機中有電流,這時電壓降為7-10V,視線路長短、話機不同而異。
話機摘機后的電流不相同,受用戶線路、電話機及局內交換設備影響。一般在20-30mA。掛機時電流應該在5微安左右。
當鈴響時,振鈴電壓是75V、頻率為16-25Hz的交流電壓。
原縱橫制交換機 掛機 60V
程控交換機掛機 48V
鈴流電壓 90V
普通話機
掛機48V,震鈴90V,通話8V
但值并不準確,會在一定范圍內變化。給出的只是一般值
市話局掛機時直流48V.
振鈴:20HZ,75V以上
通話:視線路及話機質量,一般在直流6-12V之間
小交換機:直流電壓一般兩種:24或者48。
振鈴和通話時差不多。
雖說電壓在36V以上,但因其電流極小,對人是沒有危害的,放心好啦。
The PTN system had been specified in terms of voltages and I did not see any reference to current.
The maximum (and minimum) voltage that had been defined in the HK standards is a sine wave between +95V and -142V (a sine wave of 75Vrms** with a DC of voltage between 40 and 48V). This voltage is encountered when the phone rings.
The PTN should supply a steady voltage of -40 to -48V when idle (compared to the other wire, which is grounded).
This power should not be used by any other electrical equipment because all equipments that are plugged into the PTN need to be certified or you would have breached the regulations set by OFTA.
** 1Vrms wave is approximately a wave with amplitude of 1.4V, which is about 2.8V from the peak of the wave to the trough of the wave.
基爾霍夫電流相關文章:基爾霍夫電流定律
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