msp430工作筆記3
(一),頻率計的設(shè)計
本文引用地址:http://m.butianyuan.cn/article/201611/316300.htm2,測周法:
(1)可以使用定時器的輸入捕獲功能,捕獲上升沿或下降沿,然后就可以計算出信號的周期,從而得出頻率。
(2)也可以把待測信號接到IO上,然后用無限循環(huán)不停的查詢電平的高低,從而得出信號的周期。丁老師建議:以丁老師的經(jīng)驗,這種方法測量的精度比用捕獲中斷的精度要高,因為中斷的進入和退出都要占用時間。
(3)但這種側(cè)周法適用于低頻信號頻率的測量,對于高頻信號精度不好。
3,測頻法:
4,等精度測頻:
(2) 如果Timer0_A用于其他用途的話,也可以接一個計數(shù)器,然后把計數(shù)值在輸入給單片機(如小車上測速所采用的方法)。
(3) 目前這個方案還在完善中,但初步試驗表示,精度可以達到很高(10的-4以上)
(二),DAC0832的使用
電路如下:
其中0832工作于單緩沖模式,輸入寄存器受控,DAC寄存器直通
一個基本的0832控制程序如下:
#include <msp430g2553.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
//dac0832 pin define
#define CS_SET P2OUT |= BIT6
#define CS_CLR P2OUT &= ~BIT6
#define WR_SET P2OUT |= BIT7
#define WR_CLR P2OUT &= ~BIT7
#define DI P1OUT
//1延時
//#define CPU_F ((double)16000000)//cpu frequency16000000
#define CPU_F ((double)1000000)//cpu frequency1000000
#define delay_us(x) __delay_cycles((long)(CPU_F*(double)x/1000000.0))
#define delay_ms(x) __delay_cycles((long)(CPU_F*(double)x/1000.0))
void write_dac(uint data)
{
CS_CLR;
DI = data;
WR_CLR;
delay_us(1);
WR_SET;
CS_SET;
}
void IO_init()
{
P1DIR = 0xff;
}
void DCO_init()
{
}
void main(void)
{
// uint adc_data=0;
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;
IO_init();
DCO_init();
write_dac(0xff);
for(;;)
{
write_dac(0xff);
delay_ms(1);
write_dac(0xc0);
delay_ms(1);
write_dac(0x7f);
delay_ms(1);
write_dac(0x3f);
delay_ms(1);
write_dac(0x00);
delay_ms(1);
}
}
#include
#include "ser_12864.h"
//dac0832 pin define
#define CS_SET P2OUT |= BIT6
#define CS_CLR P2OUT &= ~BIT6
#define WR_SET P2OUT |= BIT7
#define WR_CLR P2OUT &= ~BIT7
#define DI P1OUT
uint key=0;
uchar s_step[]=
uchar s_sin[] =
uchar s_square[]=
uchar s_saw[]=
uchar s_triangular[]={"triangular"};
const uchar sin_a[256]={0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x92,0x95,0x98,0x9c,
0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb0,0xb3,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,
0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,
0xec,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,
0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,
0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,0xf6,0xf5,0xf3,0xf2,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xec,0xea,
0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdc,0xda,0xd8,0xd6,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,
0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99,
0x96,0x92,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,0x7d,0x79,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,
0x64,0x61,0x5e,0x5b,0x58,0x55,0x52,0x4f,0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x41,0x3e,0x3b,0x39,
0x36,0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27,0x25,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x14,
0x12,0x10,0xf,0xd,0xc,0xb,0x9,0x8,0x7,0x6,0x5,0x4,0x3,0x3,0x2,0x1,0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x1,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xa,0xc,0xd,
0xe,0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x23,0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2c,0x2e,
0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3b,0x3d,0x40,0x43,0x46,0x48,0x4b,0x4e,0x51,0x54,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,
0x60,0x63,0x66,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x73,0x76,0x79,0x7c};
void IO_interrupt_init()
{
}
void write_dac(uchar data)
{
CS_CLR;
DI = data;
WR_CLR;
delay_us(1);
WR_SET;
CS_SET;
}
void saw()
{
uchar i=0;
for(i=0;i<255;i++)
{
write_dac(i);
}
}
void triangular()
{
uchar i=0;
for(i=0;i<255;i++)
{
write_dac(i);
}
for(i=255;i>0;i--)
{
write_dac(i);
}
}
void square()
{
write_dac(0xff);
delay_us(500);
write_dac(0x00);
delay_us(500);
}
void sin()
{
uchar i;
for(i=0;i<255;i++)
{
write_dac(sin_a[i]);
}
}
void step()
{
write_dac(0xff);
delay_us(500);
write_dac(0xc0);
delay_us(500);
write_dac(0x7f);
delay_us(500);
write_dac(0x3f);
delay_us(500);
write_dac(0x00);
delay_us(500);
}
void main(void)
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;
uchar s1[] ={"
//
}
// Port 2 interrupt service routine
#pragma vector=PORT2_VECTOR
__interrupt void Port_1(void)
{
}
//由于按鍵較少,所以這里各種波形的各個參數(shù)都是提前設(shè)定好的,不能再設(shè)定,
//應(yīng)該可以在IO中斷里利用中斷嵌套,再次檢測按鍵來設(shè)置參數(shù),頻率,占空比....,還沒有完善
評論